Formulation Guide: Concentrated Liquid Laundry Detergent & Heavy Duty Laundry Powder with Anhydrous Sodium Metasilicate

August 8, 2026 · Technical Article

This is the second article in our Technical Application Guide for Anhydrous Sodium Metasilicate. It provides two complete working formulations for concentrated liquid laundry detergent and heavy-duty laundry powder, using Anhydrous Sodium Metasilicate as the key alkaline builder.


Formulation 1: Concentrated Liquid Laundry Detergent

Product Positioning

  • Application: High-concentration machine laundry detergent
  • Product Type: Liquid laundry detergent
  • Active Matter: ≥15%
  • Recommended pH Range: 10.5-11.5

This formulation is designed for concentrated laundry detergent systems requiring strong detergency, good stability and excellent washing performance.

Recommended Zhongzhi Product Grade

Anhydrous Sodium Metasilicate Powder – Premium Grade

Recommended characteristics:

  • High purity
  • Fast dissolution
  • Low insoluble matter
  • Good transparency after dissolution
  • Suitable for liquid detergent systems

Formula Composition

No. Ingredient Dosage (%) Function
1Deionized WaterBalance to 100Solvent
2Sodium Laureth Sulfate (AES)12.0Main anionic surfactant
3Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAPB)4.0Amphoteric surfactant, foam stability improvement
4Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylate (AEO-9)3.0Nonionic surfactant, grease removal enhancement
5Anhydrous Sodium Metasilicate (Powder Premium Grade)4.0Alkalinity builder, pH buffering, anti-redeposition
6Sodium Carbonate3.0Alkalinity adjustment and builder
7Sodium Citrate2.0Water softening and chelation
8Sodium Polyacrylate1.5Anti-redeposition and soil dispersion
9Alkaline Protease (200,000 U/g)0.8Protein stain removal
10Cellulase0.3Fabric care and anti-pilling effect
11Nonionic Surfactant (Optional)2.0Cleaning enhancement
12Propylene Glycol3.0Solvent and freeze protection
13MIT/CIT Preservative0.05Preservation
14Optical Brightener VBL0.1Whitening effect
15Fragrance0.3Product fragrance
16ColorantSuitable amountAppearance adjustment

Manufacturing Procedure

Step 1

Heat deionized water to 40-45℃. Add AES and mix until completely dissolved.

Step 2

Add CAPB and AEO-9. Continue mixing until the surfactant system becomes uniform.

Step 3

Slowly add Anhydrous Sodium Metasilicate Powder Premium Grade while maintaining continuous agitation. Mix for approximately 30 minutes until fully dissolved.

Step 4

Add sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium polyacrylate. Mix until homogeneous.

Step 5

Cool the system below 35℃. Add enzymes, preservative, optical brightener, fragrance, colorant. Mix thoroughly.

Step 6

Allow the product to stand for deaeration. Filter and fill into containers.

Technical Specifications

Item Target Specification
AppearanceTransparent or semi-transparent viscous liquid
pH (1% solution)10.5-11.5
Active matter≥15%
Detergency performanceHigher than standard reference detergent
High-temperature stability (54℃, 4 weeks)No separation or sedimentation
Low-temperature stability (-5℃, 24h)No crystallization or phase separation

Formulation 2: Heavy Duty Laundry Powder (Machine & Hand Wash)

Product Positioning

  • Application: Heavy-duty laundry powder for machine washing and hand washing

Main Performance:

  • Strong oil stain removal
  • Protein stain removal
  • High alkalinity cleaning system
  • Suitable for industrial-scale powder detergent production
  • Active Matter: ≥18%
  • Recommended pH Range: 11.0-12.0

Recommended Zhongzhi Product Grade

Anhydrous Sodium Metasilicate Granular – Premium Grade

Recommended characteristics:

  • Particle size: 18-60 mesh
  • Excellent flowability
  • Suitable for detergent powder granulation
  • Good alkalinity contribution
  • Low moisture absorption

Formula Composition

No. Ingredient Dosage (%) Function
1Anhydrous Sodium Metasilicate (Granular Premium Grade)20.0Main alkaline builder, anti-redeposition agent
2Sodium Carbonate25.0Alkalinity builder
34A Zeolite15.0Water softener and builder
4AES Powder10.0Main surfactant
5Sodium Sulfate10.0Filler and flowability adjustment
6CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose Sodium)1.5Anti-redeposition
7Alkaline Protease1.0Protein stain removal
8Lipase0.5Oil stain decomposition
9TAED (Tetraacetylethylenediamine)4.0Bleaching activator
10Coated Sodium Percarbonate8.0Oxygen bleaching agent
11Optical Brightener0.2Whitening effect
12Fragrance0.3Product fragrance
13Deionized WaterBalanceGranulation moisture

Manufacturing Procedure

Step 1: Dry Mixing

Premix Anhydrous Sodium Metasilicate Granular Grade, sodium carbonate, 4A zeolite, CMC, TAED until evenly distributed.

Step 2: Add Functional Components

Add AES powder, sodium sulfate, enzyme preparation, coated sodium percarbonate. Mix carefully to avoid damaging enzyme activity.

Step 3: Granulation

Add approximately 8-12% deionized water. Perform high-speed mixing or kneading until suitable granulation conditions are achieved.

Step 4: Drying

Spray drying conditions:

Parameter Recommended Range
Inlet temperature280-320℃
Outlet temperature120-140℃

Step 5: Final Processing

After drying: spray fragrance, add optical brightener, screen particles, package finished product.

Technical Specifications

Item Target Specification
AppearanceUniform white or colored granules
Bulk density0.45-0.65 g/cm³
pH (1% solution)11.0-12.0
Active matter≥18%
Cleaning performanceHigher than standard detergent powder
Moisture content≤3.0%
Storage stability (40℃, 48h)No caking

Application Summary

In heavy-duty laundry powder systems, Anhydrous Sodium Metasilicate acts as a key alkaline builder and performance enhancer.

The recommended dosage is typically 15-25%, depending on:

  • Cleaning strength requirements
  • Surfactant system
  • Water hardness
  • Production cost target
Need Help Developing Your Formulation?
Zhongzhi Chemical supplies premium Anhydrous Sodium Metasilicate grades for liquid and powder detergent systems. Contact us today for samples and technical formulation support.

AnhydrousSodiumMetasilicate · LiquidLaundryDetergent · LaundryPowder · DetergentFormulation · HeavyDutyDetergent · AlkalineBuilder · CleaningChemical · IndustrialDetergent

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